Leptospir\u00f3za<\/strong> je nemoc, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lidi. Leptospir\u00f3zu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 bakterie Leptospira<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kontaminovan\u00e9 vod\u011b.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 se leptospir\u00f3zou mohou nakazit\u00a0od sv\u00e9ho psa, se kter\u00fdm cestuj\u00ed do tepl\u00fdch kraj\u016f tropick\u00e9ho nebo subtropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1su. Leptospir\u00f3za<\/strong> se poprv\u00e9 objevila koncem 19. stolet\u00ed, byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na “ps\u00ed tyfus<\/strong><\/em><\/span>” a pozd\u011bji “\u0160tuttgartsk\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza<\/strong><\/em><\/span>“.<\/p>\n Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se nemoc vyskytuje u ps\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.\u00a0Zp\u016fsobuje a\u017e smrteln\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. Zn\u00e1me n\u011bkolik s\u00e9rotyp\u016f leptospir. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 s\u00e9rotyp\u016f, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00edc\u00ed v jak\u00e9koli \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b.<\/p>\n Mezi psy se leptospir\u00f3za \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed, slinami nebo sekrety z nosn\u00ed dutiny<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. Je velice naka\u017eliv\u00e1. Psi se v\u011bt\u0161inou nakaz\u00ed tak, \u017ee poz\u0159ou naka\u017een\u00e9ho hlodavce. Infikovan\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161elma, hmyzo\u017eravec, hlodavec, va\u010dnatec atd.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu bakteri\u00ed vylu\u010duj\u00ed hlodavci a psi mo\u010d\u00ed. Bakterie mohou tak\u00e9 proniknou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed psa, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed vodou kontaminovanou krys\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed. Nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kmeny bakteri\u00ed u ps\u016f jsou Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae<\/em> a<\/span> Leptospira canicola<\/em>.\u00a0<\/strong>V\u011bt\u0161inou se nakaz\u00ed mlad\u00ed psi.<\/p>\n Vakc\u00edna, kter\u00e1 by chr\u00e1nila proti v\u0161em kmen\u016fm bakterie, neexistuje. Vakcinace chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm proti dv\u011bma nejv\u00edce patogenn\u00edm kmen\u016fm u ps\u016f (Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae<\/em> a Leptospira canicola<\/em>). Psa byste m\u011bli d\u00e1t o\u010dkovat nejen z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee se u n\u011bj nebudou projevovat klinick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci, ale tak\u00e9 jako prevence vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bakteri\u00ed z mo\u010di.\u00a0Proti v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b patogenn\u00edm kmen\u016fm existuje pouze n\u011bkolik vakc\u00edn navozuj\u00edc\u00edch dlouhodobou imunitu. Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b vakc\u00edn dok\u00e1\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit asymptomatick\u00e9mu vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bakteri\u00ed. Tato vakcinace je tak\u00e9 povinn\u00e1 pro vycestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je 1-2 t\u00fddny<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed symptomy se objevuj\u00ed 3 a\u017e 5 dn\u00ed po n\u00e1kaze.<\/p>\n Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se projevuje hore\u010dkou, zvracen\u00edm nebo nechutenstv\u00edm k j\u00eddlu<\/strong><\/em><\/span>. Pes je apatick\u00fd, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u00e1 chu\u0165 si hr\u00e1t a nic ho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b po t\u00fddnu se objev\u00ed \u017eloutenka a je mo\u017en\u00e9 krv\u00e1cen\u00ed na sliznic\u00edch. Psovi p\u00e1chne z tlamy, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno tvorbou v\u0159ed\u016f. V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou zasa\u017eeny ledviny, proto\u017ee p\u0159estanou vykon\u00e1vat svoji funkci a pozd\u011bji sel\u017eou. Zda-li pozn\u00e1v\u00e1te u sv\u00e9ho psa n\u011bjakou z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00ed\u010dit, okam\u017eit\u011b nav\u0161tivte veterin\u00e1\u0159e.\u00a0\u010clov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee nakazit kontaktem s\u00a0mo\u010d\u00ed vlastn\u00edho psa, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u lid\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u ps\u016f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u010clov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt hore\u010dkou, zvracen\u00edm, z\u00e1n\u011btem ledvin, nejhor\u0161\u00ed je po\u0161kozen\u00ed jater nebo \u017eloutenka. Ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou chovatel\u00e9, majitel\u00e9 psa, veterin\u00e1\u0159i a psovodi, jejich\u017e psa toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihlo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Spolehliv\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy leptospir\u00f3zy je mo\u017eno z\u00edskat na z\u00e1klad\u011b opakovan\u00e9ho s\u00e9rologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny ve specializovan\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch. Psovi jsou nasazeny antibiotika.<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Pokud je l\u00e9\u010dba antibiotiky nasazena v\u010das, tak\u00a0b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. P\u0159i pozdn\u00edm l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed jsou antibiotika ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nejen \u010dlov\u011bk, ale i zbytek dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at se m\u016f\u017ee nakazit od psa postihnut\u00e9ho leptospir\u00f3zou. Pes, kter\u00fd je vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fd a vypad\u00e1 sice zdrav\u011b, ale vylu\u010duje leptospiry je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, n\u011bkdy i d\u00e9le ne\u017e rok. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 by V\u00e1s mohly zaj\u00edmat jsou o Parvovir\u00f3ze <\/a>nebo Infek\u010dn\u00ed hepatitid\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [ratings] Co je to leptospir\u00f3za? Leptospir\u00f3za je nemoc, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje zv\u00ed\u0159ata i lidi. Leptospir\u00f3zu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 bakterie Leptospira, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kontaminovan\u00e9 vod\u011b.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 se leptospir\u00f3zou mohou nakazit\u00a0od sv\u00e9ho psa, se kter\u00fdm cestuj\u00ed do tepl\u00fdch kraj\u016f tropick\u00e9ho nebo subtropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1su. Leptospir\u00f3za se poprv\u00e9 objevila koncem 19. stolet\u00ed, byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na “ps\u00ed tyfus” a pozd\u011bji “\u0160tuttgartsk\u00e1 n\u00e1kaza“. V\u00fdskyt Bylo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":42441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[570],"tags":[3461,3468,3460,3462,2196,785,3312,2192],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdskyt<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
N\u00e1kaza<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Prevence<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\nVakcinace\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt v\u00a07-mi t\u00fddnech v\u011bku \u0161t\u011bn\u011bte.<\/strong><\/em><\/span> Je t\u0159eba aplikovat dv\u011b d\u00e1vky<\/span><\/em><\/strong> s\u00a0odstupem 1\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce. Pot\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b revakcinovat.<\/p>\n![\"leptospir\u00f3za](\"https:\/\/www.psilaska.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/leptospiroza-nemoci-psu.png\")
<\/a><\/p>\nP\u0159\u00edznaky<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
L\u00e9\u010dba<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n